“Spot-On” Flea and Tick Products Can Harm Your Animal Friends

Dogs and cats are plagued by flea and tick problems every year. Unfortunately, the very products that are supposed to provide our animal friends with relief from those pests are actually causing them more harm than good. 

The Environmental Protection Agency receives thousands of complaints every year about flea and tick control products, especially the “spot-on” ones. These products, which claim to be able to rid the animal of any fleas, ticks, larvae and so forth, have actually triggered some rather bad health problems in a lot of animals. Skin irritation seems to be the mildest side effect, while vomiting and seizures come with the more severe cases. At least 600 deaths have also resulted in the use of these products.

The EPA notes that cats and small dogs appear to be the most vulnerable to these issues—particularly because the animal was given a product intended for a larger breed. To give an idea of how bad of a situation this is: over 44,000 reports indicated a harmful reaction to spot-on products in 2008 and nearly 29,000 were reported in 2007. 

Assistant Administrator, Steve Owens, of the EPA’s Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, assured that new restrictions will be placed on flea and tick products, including possible changes to some of their formulas. Owens commented that “These are poisons. These are products designed to kill fleas and ticks—and they do their jobs”. He also added that the pet owners “need to carefully read and follow all labeling before exposing your pet to a pesticide”.

If you use any spot-on flea and tick treatment on your dog or cat, some warning signs to watch out for include: burns and welts on their skin, excessive drooling, uncontrollable shaking, lost control of their legs, or other neurological problems. If your animal shows any of these signs after you administer a spot-on product, take them to the vet and get rid of that product immediately. Also, make sure to read your labels! Dog products are not to be used on cats (or cat products on dogs) and not all dog products are the same. If you have a small dog, get a product specifically labeled for small dogs. 

For some great eco-friendly pet products, check out this site. They have everything available, ranging from food to collars to bath products and a lot more!

Colorado Companies Team Up With U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service to Protect

WELLINGTON, Colo., Nov. 5 /PRNewswire/ -- The endangered black-footed ferrets inhabit prairie dog towns in the western U.S. This rare carnivore feeds on prairie dogs. The prairie dogs are very susceptible to plague and often entire population die-offs in towns occur. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) has implemented a ferret breeding program and has been releasing trained, captive ferrets into their formerly native habitat. Unfortunately, plague can sweep through and decimate an entire prairie dog town, eliminate the food supply to ferrets thus starving the small carnivores.

A standard procedure used by the FWS is to proactively dust prairie dog burrows with an insecticide known as Deltamethrin, which kills fleas and protects the prairie dogs from being bitten by plague carrying vector.

This is where two small Colorado-based companies play a role in black footed-ferret protection. Genesis Labs, using grant funds provided by the CDC, has developed prairie dog bait, containing a systemic insecticide. The rodent eats the bait and is not harmed, but the insecticide is absorbed into the blood of the prairie dog. When fleas take a blood meal from the rodent, they are killed within a matter of minutes.

The innovative product is EPA registered and marketed by Scimetrics Ltd. Corp. under the name Kaput Rodent Flea Control Bait. It is the only product of its kind in the world. Genesis and Scimetrics are also working with the Department of Defense and have developed a similar product to control sand flies in the Middle East. U.S. troops serving there are victims of a disease known as cutaneous leishmaniasis. Much like the prairie dogs association with fleas and plague, leishmaniasis is associated with the sand fly and a rodent known as the fat sand rat.

Field testing using Kaput Rodent Flea Control Bait by the FWS initiated in 2009, with more research to be conducted next spring and summer. Preliminary results show that the bait may assist at managing flea populations within prairie dog towns. Genesis and Scimetrics are developing a second product that may be available within two years. That bait would have a longer residual effect in the blood and kill fleas over a longer period. Genesis is committed to working with the FWS in developing innovative products to help protect the endangered black-footed ferret.

For more information on Genesis
visit their website at www.genesislabs.com.

SOURCE Richland Foundation

Richard Poche of Richland Foundation, +1-970-568-7059

Animal control, MSPCA chasing away dog overpopulation

Animal Control Officer David Parsons patrols the city looking for dog owners to chat with about whether their pooches are licensed, vaccinated and capable of reproducing. Time and time again, he found people who didn't have their dogs fixed, which helped explain the abundance of strays at the city pound.

But that has changed since Parsons teamed up with the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals at Nevins Farm in Methuen two years ago to establish a program where animal control officers go to willing Lawrence residents' homes, pick up their dogs, and take them to be spayed or neutered at the MSPCA for half the regular cost of the surgery.

The owners don't have to leave home because Animal Control will return the dog when the surgery is done.

Before the program began, Animal Control had 12 dogs at the pound each week, on average, Parsons said.

"Today, I have only three," he said recently.

The practice of approaching dog owners face to face, combined with Animal Control's response to dog complaints, has led to the spaying and neutering of an average of 12 dogs per month, Parsons said.

Those involved are looking to take a bigger bite out of dog overpopulation by expanding the service. The MSPCA is telling people they can call to arrange for Animal Control to pick up their dogs and take them for surgery.

The overall goal is for MSPCA veterinarians to spay and neuter as many dogs as possible to reduce the number of pups, thus alleviating the burden on local shelters caring for homeless animals, according to Mike Keiley, manager of the Noble Family Animal Care & Adoption Center at the MSPCA.

"We're one of the only businesses in the world that's looking to go out of business," Keiley said.

The usual fee for the surgery is $150, but Lawrence residents only have to pay $75, or cost.

"To get a dog spayed and neutered is anywhere from $300 to $400 at a vet," said Parsons.

Compared with other local communities, Lawrence has the largest number of strays and unclaimed animals in shelters, Keiley said.

The MSPCA is funded through donations, and it recently received a $4,500 grant from the Massachusetts Animal Coalition to help pay for the spay/neuter program.

The spay/neuter package includes the surgery, rabies vaccination, a distemper vaccination and a microchip.

The other aspect of the program is teaching people about why spaying and neutering is important, Keiley said.

Keiley said the surgery helps curb behavior problems, such as spraying, marking, aggression and the desire to roam. Fixing a pet before it reaches adolescence is recommended, and it can help prevent certain illnesses, including mastitis and reproductive cancers, Keiley said.

The MSPCA is soliciting private donations to help continue the service.

"It's going to be indefinite as far as I'm concerned," Keiley said of the program. "I think we'll reapply for the grant again next year. We'll shoot for double the amount."

Surgeries can be arranged by calling 978-687-7453, ext. 6101.

Cat owners can receive help by calling the Merrimack River Feline Rescue Society, which offers a subsidized spay/neuter program for cats with their mobile clinic, the Catmobile. The Catmobile package includes the spay/neuter surgery, rabies vaccination, distemper vaccination, flea treatment, de-worming and a physical exam for $75 for male cats and $100 for female cats. To book an appointment, call 888-495-7729, or e-mail spaymass@mrfrs.org.